Paeoniae radix alba can only be obtained from P. veitchii it is the whole root dried in the sun with the reddish, thick outer bark and with only the rhizome and rootlets removed. Paeoniae radix rubra is extracted from the species Paeonia lactiflora and P. These raw materials are also listed in the modern Chinese Pharmacopoeia and are accepted by the Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC). The monographs Paeoniae radix rubra (peony red root) and Paeoniae radix alba (peony white root) are listed in the 10th edition of the European Pharmacopoeia. The known pharmacopoeial raw materials of the genus Paeonia (Peony) are the roots extracted from two species: Paeonia lactiflora Pall. In Europe and North America, peonies are planted in gardens and parks for their showy flowers of great aromatic and ornamental value the flowers range in form and color from snow-white, light and dark pink, to bright red and burgundy. More than 1200 varieties of Chinese and tree peonies have already been bred, mainly in China and Japan, but also in other geographical areas, including France, England and the United States. Today, peonies are very popular plants as ornamental species. The section Onaepia is present in the west of North America, and the section Paeonia occurs in a band stretching roughly from Morocco and Spain to Japan. The section Moutan DC., which contains all woody species, is restricted in the wild to Central and Southern China, including Tibet. Peonies are native to Asia, Europe and North America. Pluto discovered it and thwarted the plot by transforming Paeon into a peony. Aesculapius, jealous of his student’s healing skills, plotted to kill Paeon. According to the legend, Paeon used a peony concoction to heal Pluto, who had been wounded in the Trojan War. Paeon was a disciple of Aesculapius, the Greek god of medicine. The Latin name of the genus, ‘Paeonia’, is derived from Greek legend about Paeon and Pluto. In the section Onaepia Lindley, there are several species of peonies with grassy leaves, including P. is an extensive section consisting of 26 varieties of herbaceous plants with fleshy leaves with deep indentations. Delavayanae including peony species, such as P. The Moutan section has two subsections: subsect. contains the evolutionarily older shrub peonies. The species are divided according to three sections: Moutan DC., Paeon DC. The classification of the genus Paeonia (Paeoniaceae) is complex from a taxonomic point of view. Paeonia Genus and Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia veitchii as Known Medicinal Plants-General Characteristic Furthermore, some biotechnological research has been described aimed at developing effective in vitro micropropagation protocols for P. × suffruticosa finds increasing application in cosmetology due to research on its chronic dermatitis, anti-aging and brightening effects. Moreover, the significance of this plant (its different organs) in the production of cosmetics was underlined. The scientific studies indicated that the profile of raw material activity is mainly due to paeonol, paeoniflorin and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose. In this work, the numerous possible applications of this raw material were depicted based on modern professional pharmacological studies documenting its very valuable medicinal values, including antioxidant, cytoprotective, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-diabetic and hepatoprotective activities. It was introduced for the first time in the European Pharmacopoeia Supplement 9.4 in 2018. × suffruticosa bark root- Moutan cortex is a medicinal raw material formerly known from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) but less common in official European medicine. The aim of this review is to perform a systematic review of scientific papers and an in-depth analysis of the latest research related to Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews as a valuable plant species, important in pharmacy and cosmetology.
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